NHS England WTE North West Palliative Medicine Training Programme
Induction Information
Contents Types of Services and Placements: Day Therapy & Wellbeing Services Outpatient Palliative Medicine Clinics Specialist Community Palliative Care Teams Oncology, Pain and Children & Young People Transition Placements ePortfolio & Curriculum Engagement Annual Review of Competency Progression Specialty Curriculum Examination Regional Teaching Programme: Palliative Medicine Journal Club (North West only) Regional Teaching Programme: Internal Medicine OOP for Clinical Training (OOPT) OOP for Clinical Research (OOPR) OOP for Clinical Experience (OOPE)
Congratulations on your appointment to the training programme. This document summarises the core components of the training programme. The nature of training programmes is not fixed and can change. If you have any questions about training, please discuss this with your educational supervisor or training programme director (TPD).
Curriculum Matters
Deanery
Contractual and Employment Matters
Training Programme Director (NW)
Dr Kirsten Baron Kirsten.baron@lthtr.nhs.uk 07851238024
Training Programme Director (Cheshire and Merseyside)
Dr Andrew Khodabukus Andrew.khodabukus@merseywestlancs.nhs.uk 07769 084 969
The introduction of a new dual curriculum took place in 2022. The aim is to ensure that future consultants have specialty-specific and generic skills to manage patients with acute medical conditions, complex life-limiting disease and multiple health conditions in all palliative care settings. Palliative Medicine higher specialty training will typically be completed in four years (ST4-ST7) of full-time training. Once completed, trainees will obtain a certificate of completion of training (CCT) in both Internal Medicine (IM) and Palliative Medicine. Prior to the 2022 curriculum, Palliative Medicine trainees did not complete specific IM training. The 2022 and the 2010 palliative medicine curricula are likely to both run in parallel for a number of years whilst trainees on the old curriculum finish training.
The duration of Higher Medical Training is four years for a full-time Postgraduate Doctor in Training (PgDiT) and pro-rata for those working less than full time.
The training includes both IM and Palliative Medicine placements. It is important to recognise that experience and skills are transferable and relevant to both. In total, trainees will be required to complete nine to 12 months of IM across the four years of training with a requirement for a minimum of three months in the final year (or one immersion month of acute experience, with active involvement in the care of 100 patients in either iteration).
The length of training can be longer if Postgraduate Doctors in Training take time out of programme or if training extension is needed to achieve capabilities of practice.
At the end of the programme, Postgraduate Doctors in Training achieve a certificate of completion of training (CCT). The expected date of CCT is reviewed at each ARCP.
Palliative Medicine & Internal Medicine Regional Teaching |
PM = Palliative Medicine IM = Internal Medicine
Non-PM outpatient clinic – minimum 20 during training
A number of hospices, associated community specialist palliative care teams and hospital palliative care teams are accredited for Higher Medical training by the Royal College of Physicians and NHS England North West. The curriculum for palliative medicine is capability based and assessment is recorded on the e-portfolio, through regular appraisal and annual assessment.
The current training posts in Cheshire and Merseyside are based at:
The current training posts in NW are based at:
Training rotations happen in August and February depending on the Postgraduate Doctor in Training’s needs. Placements are decided after review of current and past placements, based on individual training needs and requirement for programme completion and curriculum experience/sign-off.
Usually consists of clinical nurse specialists with medical support from a consultant in Palliative Medicine. The primary role of the team is to advise other clinical staff in the Hospital on the control of pain and other symptoms, taking account of the psychosocial needs of the patients and their family. The Hospital Palliative Care Team usually works alongside the admitting team who retain named clinical responsibility. Levels of intervention may vary from telephone advice to a single visit or multiple visits to the patient.
Other roles consist of information and advice to the patient regarding their illness and treatment, liaison with family and carers including emotional support and advice, emotional support for staff caring for patients with advanced disease, education in palliative care to other staff members and linking inpatient to community based palliative care services.
Some NHS Hospitals have designated palliative care beds which are run by the Palliative Care Team, or the ongoing medical care may remain the responsibility of the original admitting Hospital team.
This is usually a free standing unit with inpatient facilities, staffed by a multi-professional team specially trained in palliative care. The majority have consultant input and other medical staff, with specialist nursing staff and a range of other professionals such as physiotherapist, OT, pharmacist, chaplain, social worker and dietitian. Patients are usually admitted for short-term assessment for symptom control, rehabilitation, terminal care and, in some units, respite care. The hospice may be funded by local or national charities or by the NHS or in combination.
Some hospices have day therapy services that offer rehabilitation, symptom control advice, psychological support and access to complementary therapies.
These may be held either in a hospice, hospital or community base, led by a Consultant in Palliative Medicine. The major emphasis is on pain and symptom control but clinics also give the opportunity to introduce other palliative care services such as day therapy, inpatient facility and community specialist palliative care teams.
Other Outpatient Services available in some areas include:
These usually consist of a team of clinical nurse specialists with consultant support. They work closely with primary care teams to support patients with symptom control, psychological support, advance care planning and end of life care.
Alongside palliative medicine and internal medicine placements, the training programme includes dedicated placements in oncology, pain and transition to offer specific experience alongside that which is obtained through the rest of the training programme. The timetable would be agreed for each trainee following discussion with their Educational Supervisor.
Attachment will be based at Clatterbridge Cancer Centre (CCC) for Mersey Trainees, and either The Christie Hospital or Lancashire Teaching Hospitals for NW trainees. An individualised timetable would be agreed for each trainee following discussion with their Educational Supervisor. This formal placement would be complemented by oncology experience gained through palliative medicine and internal medicine training and evidence through a range of activities; working with acute oncology teams during HSPCT placements; acute oncology wards rounds at the trainee’s local acute trust to include management of oncological emergencies and treatment toxicity; logging interactions with oncology teams through IPU, HSPCT and CSCPT/Outpatient settings; CPD including updates in oncology/palliative medicine registrar teaching.
You will continue to undertake on call duties at hospices.
The attachment could include (but not limited to) the following:
Attachment will be based at Aintree University Hospital for Mersey Trainees, and either Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust or Lancashire Teaching Hospitals for NW trainees. You will continue to undertake on call duties at hospices.
The attachment could include (but not limited to) the following:
Attachment will be based at Claire House for Mersey Trainees, and Derian House NW trainees. You will continue to undertake on call duties at hospices.
The attachment could include (but not limited to) exposure to a children’s hospice and how differs from adult services.
Internal Medicine placements will be hosted in other medical specialties in the region. On calls will be as part of the general medicine on call rota, at registrar level. Placements are usually for four months of the year.
During ST4, when no substantive blocks of training in the acute unselected take will be done, PgDiTs are required to maintain capability in Internal Medicine by completing Maintaining Capability days, with an expectation for two or three weeks over the year. This should be organised by the trainee with the rota coordinator at their placement, and the TPD.
In the North West this has been at Salford Royal Hospital on the Emergency Assessment Unit. Good opportunities for assessments in this setting are:
In Cheshire and Merseyside, these have been linked to the local hospital for the Palliative Medicine service at which the PgDiT is training to support practical links and networks for patients in the area.
It is not expected for PgDiTs to meet their full ARCP requirements for IM within the maintaining capability days. However, completing assessments can be a helpful way to evidence these days within the portfolio.
PgDiTs can arrange maintaining capability days in a way that meet’s their particular training needs. However, it is not appropriate to use these days for mandatory training or courses, because they are intended for direct clinical care that maintains clinical ability. However, trainees remain entitled to the same education opportunities in terms of SDT and attending teaching as if they were on their normal placement.
The IM curriculum requires attendance at 20 outpatient clinics in specialties outside of palliative medicine over the four years of training. Same day emergency care/acute care unit shifts will not count towards this full number.
In ST4 it is recommended that you discuss an area of interest with your clinical and educational supervisor for these clinics which can be in areas related to Palliative Medicine. Ideally, developing a longitudinal relationship over the four years of training will help with detailing your progression and help with completion of Workplace Based Asssessments, QIPATs and teaching. The initial cohort of PgDiTs are doing clinics in movement disorders (e.g Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, Parkinson’s Disease), and Hepatology (managing people with advanced liver disease). Other areas may include Respiratory Medicine (interstitial lung disease, COPD), Cardiology (heart failure), Geriatric Medicine (frailty). The clinic should be in a specialty that is dual accrediting in Internal Medicine:
Clinics can be organised locally during IM placements, or if you have links from earlier years of training this can also be explored.
All Postgraduate Doctors in Training are required to complete the following curricula:
The bulk of information for this can be found on the ePortfolio, however you should also read and refer to the curricula which have additional explanatory details, on the JRCPTB website.
Plan your year based on the decision aids – these form the basis for ARCP review. A well organised personal library organised by training year and decision aid heading makes recording evidence much easier.
Palliative Medicine 2022 curriculum FINAL.pdf (jrcptb.org.uk)
Palliative Medicine ARCP Decision Aid (2022 curriculum) 2023 update.pdf (jrcptb.org.uk)
Supervision is in line with the Enhancing Supervision model from Health Education England. PgDiTs will have an educational supervisor over the course of the training programme to provide continuity relating to the learning experience. Within clinical placements, you will have a named clinical supervisor in addition to the ES if they do not work there. For each clinical activity that you have, you should be clear about who is providing workplace support.
Admission to higher specialty training requires a deeper level of self-direction in engagement with training to help you prepare for complete self-management as a consultant. ARCP panels assess progress through decision aids and this also includes and overall assessment of engagement.
Engagement means the level to which doctors have considered the curriculum requirements, their training needs and progress with these items.
A poorly engaged portfolio would have cursory or limited input and items completed at a rush prior to the ARCP.
Ensure that you update your posts. This is particularly important if you have had time out of programme and training less than full time, as your training year may change mid-way through a post.
The personal library should be organised per training year with subfolders to include evidence that is not available in other elements of the ePortfolio. For example:
Curriculum items should be rated each year, and you should write a short comment identifying your achievements and what you need for your next training year. If you have achieved Level 4, you should continue to self-rate and describe how you have maintained your capability.
Please note the requirements for your training year and overall in the decision aids for the curricula.
Within Palliative Medicine training, there are two assessments that differ to Stage 1 Internal Medicine training. These are the Palliative Record of Reflective Practice and the LEADER assessment tool.
The LEADER tool was developed by HEE KSS as a method collect formative feedback to encourage development of leadership skills. It is based on the Medical Leadership Competency Framework (MLCF).
The tool can be used to highlight individual strengths and development areas through self-assessment and structured feedback from colleagues. LEADER is an acronym:
Example scenarios may include chairing of MDTs, organisation of junior doctor inductions, recognising limits, managing a team through a difficult scenario – please note this is not an exhaustive list.
Not all domains require completion at each assessment however a minimum of two are recommended alongside a concluding reflection. It is recommended that the PgDiT reviews the form prior to completion with their assessor.
A video e-learning module about the LEADER tool in practice (in Foundation training) is available in section 6 of the training resources on the Educator Hub: https://educatorhub.e-lfh.org.uk/Catalogue/Index
Further information about this assessment is available at the Palliative Medicine website under “Forms and Guidance”https://www.thefederation.uk/training/specialties/palliative-medicine. This is recorded under the reflection section of the ePortfolio.
As part of Good Medical Practice, doctors should also record reflections relating to their scope of practice. This is uploaded to the ePortfolio. The following is recommended for completion in a training year:
Please complete summary induction and end point meetings as a minimum with your clinical supervisor. For longer posts, a mid-point appraisal may be helpful. You can also complete an educational meeting record for other meetings with supervisors. Your PDP should be updated at each post. Please consider your personal development and growth needs in this as well as curriculum attainment.
You may wish to link your e-Learning for Healthcare (https://portal.e-lfh.org.uk/) account to record additional CPD that you have done on this site.
Please note the requirements for Multi-consultant reports for your training year and level of Palliative Medicine and Internal Medicine work. Associate Specialists and other senior responsible clinicians with GMC supervisor accreditation can complete the MCRs.
Your ES report prior to the ARCP should be completed at least two weeks before the date of the ARCP to allow the panel to review it. In practice, this means meeting with your ES at least four weeks before the ARCP. It is important to review your evidence well in advance of your ES meeting as the report takes a significant amount of time to complete. Please ensure that your ES includes all your posts for your training year in the report.
You will need an educational supervisor report at the end of each training year, regardless of whether an ARCP is due. The exception to this is if your training year completes around the time of the ARCP season (May to the end of July). If you are unsure, please clarify this with your ES and TPD.
This stands for penultimate year report. This is completed 12 to 18 months before the end of your training. This forms the basis of review into your final year. It is also the last point to demonstrate if you have made exceptional progress and that an acceleration of CCT needs to be discussed at your penultimate ARCP. This review should be conducted with your ES and TPD.
Most annual reviews of competency progression (ARCP) occur in May to June of every year with additional ARCPs for non-standard outcomes (2 to 5), three months prior to the completion of training or on an individual basis based on trainee need. Separate ARCP outcomes are issued for Palliative Medicine and IM. When in a training year that does not include a IM block the assessors will be looking at engagement with the IM curriculum but not necessarily the numbers of assessments etc. Potential outcomes are as below:
The ARCP also acts as a stage post for your revalidation with the GMC. The Form R is an official document consisting of two parts, A & B, which is used to formally register doctors in training with the Postgraduate Dean. All PgDiTs are required to fill out a Form R when starting a new training programme. Return of the Form R to the deanery initiates the ARCP process and triggers the release of a National Training Number, which is used to identify you as a trainee in an approved training programme within the NHS. You then need to submit an updated Form R at each ARCP. The Form R is submitted through Trainee Information System (TIS). Further details about the ARCP is available in the Gold Guide – Postgraduate Training Manual.
Prior to your ARCP, ensure that you have completed the following:
ARCP summary checklists are as follows for each training year: please check currency of this with published decision aids on The Federation website.
Master ST4 - 2022 Curriculum pre-ARCP Checklist
Master ST5 - 2022 Curriculum pre-ARCP Checklist
Master ST6 - 2022 Curriculum pre-ARCP Checklist
Master ST7 - 2022 Curriculum pre-ARCP Checklist
Since 2011 there has been a mandatory Specialty Certificate Examination which must be passed prior to obtaining a CCT. This is held every nine months and Postgraduate Doctors in Training need to pass this to achieve their certificate of completion of training. There are no entry requirements for the SCE in Palliative Medicine, although trainees in UK training posts would normally take the SCE in their penultimate year of higher specialty training. Trainees who hold MRCP(UK), have gained the Certificate in Palliative Medicine and who are recommended for a CCT will be entitled to apply for the postnominal MRCP(UK) (Palliative Medicine).
The teaching programme runs from February – December with a 4-year ‘rolling’ programme of topics relevant to the Palliative Medicine curriculum, particularly directed at those areas not easily covered in routine clinical placements. The sessions are on Thursday afternoons, once a month, organised jointly by Postgraduate Doctors in Training, and consultant / senior SAS leads from North West and Mersey training programmes. The programme alternates between face to face sessions at St Rocco’s hospice, Warrington, and virtual sessions on Microsoft Teams.
Further guidance on the regional teaching programme is included as a separate document in your induction folder.
The teaching programme will include an annual ‘Away Day’ in June. The Away Day is an opportunity to focus on more innovative and topical subjects, and to promote networking and sharing of service innovation between palliative medicine Postgraduate Doctors in Training, consultants and SAS doctors across North West and Mersey training programmes.
A PGDiT led journal club is held once a month on Microsoft Teams. Trainees will be given a date by the journal club lead to present at this.
Internal Medicine teaching is organised by the deanery. Sessions are monthly on zoom. Dates are set in advance, and are included in the induction folder for 2024-25 and 2025-26. Sessions are recorded, and can be viewed up to one month after the date of the session. However, in order to receive a certificate of attendance, feedback must be received within two weeks of the session.
75 hours of IM study must be completed over the training programme, with 20 hours in the final year of training.
The GIM curriculum requires 12 hours of simulation training over the four years of IMS2 training, including at least 4 hours in the final year of training. Sessions are organised throughout the year at different training sites, and an email to book onto one of these will be sent out by Nicola Moffitt from the deanery.
Postgraduate Doctors in Training have an allowance of 30 days of study leave per year, pro-rata based on full time training. For example, a Postgraduate Doctor in Training working LTFT at 60% would have an allowance of 18 days per year. https://www.nwpgmd.nhs.uk/study-leave
Regional teaching takes a proportion of this leave – currently 6 days a year.
Study funding is not available in periods of grace or when out of programme, except where that is for training (OOPT).
Study leave is not generally available for overseas events, however one international/meeting, providing all other curriculum requirements are met, will be considered for each doctor in training for any one programme, which can be defined as Foundation, Core, Higher or otherwise every three years.
For up-to-date information on Study Leave, including access to:
visit the deanery website https://www.nwpgmd.nhs.uk/study-leave
A list of recommended courses has been sent in your induction folder.
The deanery currently intermittently funds Masters level modules in education and leadership and management at Edge Hill University. If desired, this can be built on to PgCert level of a full Masters with self funded other degrees at Edge Hill, including an MSc in Integrated Palliative and End of Life Care. Details are available at https://www.edgehill.ac.uk/course/integrated-palliative-and-end-of-life-care-msc/.
Throughout your training you will be employed by the Lead Employer, currently St Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust.
The following organisations have these responsibilities:
You should contact the Lead Employer if you have any problems with pay or health.
You should contact your educational or clinical supervisor about issues relating to your day to day work programmes, on call and access to opportunities.
You should contact your training programme director if there are issues with training and achieving curriculum coverage that haven’t been able to be resolved locally. You should also contact your TPD if you are considering taking time out of programme, working less than full time or leaving the programme prior to completion of training.
All Postgraduate Doctors in Training can apply for less than full-time training depending on the categories below. A
All PGDiTs will be able to apply for LTFT subject to completing local processes. All PGDiTs who wish to commence LTFT training will need to identify one of seven different opportunities they wish to apply for in accordance National LTFT guidance.
These options are as follows, and are included in the Application to Commencement LTFT Training Form:
For welfare and wellbeing (work/life balance) this can only be applied for during one of two application windows annually, for all other opportunities a minimum of 16 weeks notice must be provided where practically possible.
The form will ask for the reason as it does now and in the case of ill health ask for confirmation of engagement with health care /OH (duty of care) – this will allow us to monitor the situation.
All applications will need to be completed with at least 16 weeks’ notice as per National guidance. This is so we can adhere to the 12 weeks code of practice to allow Trusts notice to complete the required work schedules.
Although you will not need to re-apply for LTFT at the start of each rotation (unless you wish to change percentage or return full time) you will need to liaise with each host placement regarding your work schedule prior to each placement.
To simplify the process below are points to note:
You can access the Application to Commence LTFT Training form here. When completed please send the form to england.ltft.nw@nhs.net under the subject heading "Eligibility Request". Failure to do this may result in a delay in your eligibility being confirmed.
Once eligibility is confirmed, PGDiTs will be sent the Less than Full-Time Training Approval Form and a Step-by-Step Guide to assist in its completion. Please note that for training approval, LTFT PGDiTs have to work a minimum of 50% (5 sessions) of the full-time equivalent although 60% is the norm.
For up-to-date information on LTFT training visit the NHS England North West website.
Absences from the training programme to undertake time out of programme for clinical training (OOPT), research (OOPR), clinical experience (OOPE) or career breaks (OOPC) must be approved by the Postgraduate Dean or her deputy on the advice of the relevant Specialty School. Applicants are therefore advised to discuss their proposals as early as possible with their Training Programme Director.
All Postgraduate Doctors in Training must give at least six months’ notice of intention to take time out of programme and all Postgraduate Doctors in Training are therefore advised to think about taking time out of programme well in advance of the intended date and seek the advice of their Educational Supervisor and Training Programme Director so that it can be considered at Annual Review as part of learning objectives for the forthcoming year. This is particularly important if the time out of programme will count towards training and GMC approval is required.
This allows the Postgraduate Doctor in Training to spend time in clinical training that has been prospectively approved by the GMC, and which is not part of the Postgraduate Doctor in Training's specialty training programme. This includes time 'acting-up' as a consultant. The duration of OOPT will normally be for a period of up to 12 months (‘acting up’ is limited to 3 months and can only take place in the final year of the programme).
This allows the Postgraduate Doctor in Training to undertake research, normally for a higher registerable degree, e.g. PhD. Time spent out of programme for research purposes can be recognised towards the award of CCT when the relevant curriculum includes such research as an optional element. The duration of OOPR is normally up to a maximum of 3 years, with a 4 year maximum in exceptional circumstances which requires the prospective approval of the Postgraduate Dean.
This allows the Postgraduate Doctor in Training to gain clinical experience, which is not a requirement of the specialty training programme curriculum. This does not require prospective GMC approval and does not count towards CCT. This includes working overseas in developing countries. The duration of OOPE will normally be for a period of up to 12 months.
This allows the Postgraduate Doctor in Training to take a planned career break to pursue other interests (e.g. domestic responsibilities, work in industry, developing talents in other areas and entrepreneurship). The duration of OOPC is normally for a period of up to 12 months, with a second year at the discretion of the Postgraduate Dean.
This allows Postgraduate Doctors in Training in specialty training to step off the training ladder and undertake work in the NHS or a similar patient-facing role in the UK. Experience and competences gained outside of training may be then considered on the Postgraduate Doctor in Training's return to their training programme.
For up-to-date information on going out of programme, visit the NHS England North West website.
Acting up allows Postgraduate doctors in training to gain experience of Consultancy whilst still maintaining the supervision afforded by their training programme. You must be within one year of your CCT date to act up as a Consultant (AUC). There is fixed maximum period of 3 months. LTFT postgraduate doctors in training may apply for a period of AUC on a pro rata basis.
Before commencing an AUC position, you must formally apply and request approval using the AUC form.
• Postgraduate doctors in training are responsible for arranging the completion of sections A-D and sending the completed form and supporting documentation to HEE.
• You are responsible for informing your current local education provider of your plans.
• Where you will be directly employed by a local education provider, you must also ensure the relevant gaining organisation complete section E of the form.
• Applications should normally be made a minimum of 16 weeks prior to the proposed start date of the acting up arrangement in order to meet code of practice requirements, however the notice period may be waived in exceptional circumstances.
Doctors in training can apply to take up a period of grace when they are approaching their completion of training date. This is a period of 6 months where trainees will continue to be employed and work as part of the training programme while they find a consultant post. A notice period of 3 months is required when resigning from post.
Training Programme Director (Mersey)
Dr Andrew Khodabukus
Training Programme Director (NW)
Dr Kirsten Baron